joos
/d͡ʒu:s/
verb
hit, beat, punch
Tense, Aspect, and Mood
|
|
Ø |
IPF |
IMP |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ø |
|
joosli |
joosfadh |
|
PAST |
joosdem |
jooslidem |
joosfadhem |
|
FUT |
joosmai |
joosmali |
joosfadhi |
Examples:
Present tense
Ve kota orra, zi joos vek.
Gloss: 1 want NEG, 2 punch 1.ACC.
Translation: "I don't want you to punch me."
Past tense
Shu joosdem Impahsatkad em gordadem shuk.
Gloss: 3 beast-PST Empire-person-ACC and hurt-PST 3.ACC.
Translation: "He beat the Imperial and hurt him."
Future tense
Veru joosmai orra zik.
Gloss: 1PL punch-FUT NEG 2.ACC.
Translation: "We won't punch you."
Present imperfect
Tagrafadh joosli zik nau..
Gloss: Stop-IMP hit-IPF 2.ACC self.
Translation: "Stop hitting yourself."
Past imperfect
Shur jooslidem shuruk nau.
Gloss: 3PL hit-IPF-PST 3.PL.ACC self.
Translation: "They were hitting each other."
Future imperfect
Ve joosmali orra vahn thazeilkad..
Gloss: 1 beat-IPF.FUT NEG 2.GEN spouse.
Translation: "I won't be beating my spouse."
Present imperative
Joosfadh orra vek!
Gloss: Punch-IMP NEG 1.ACC!
Translation: "Don't punch me!"
Past imperative
Shu joosfadhem shun dorsatkad.
Gloss: 3 hit-PST-IMP 3.GEN enemy-ACC.
Translation: "She must have hit her enemy."
Future imperative
Joosfadhi orra bunki satlirukad..
Gloss: Punch-IMP.FUT NEG more person-PL-ACC.
Translation: "(You must) not punch other people."
